Incorporating a business in Nigeria involves the following steps:
- Choose a name for the business: The name must be unique and not already registered by another company in Nigeria. Clients are advised to choose one preferred name and one alternative name in case the former is unavailable.
- Reserve the name with the Corporate Affairs Commission (CAC): This is done to ensure that no other business registers the same name during the registration process.
- Prepare the company’s memorandum and articles of association: These are legal documents that outline the purpose of the company, its share capital, the powers and duties of its directors and shareholders, and other relevant details.
- Pay the registration fee: The fee is payable to the CAC and is based on the authorized share capital of the company.
- File the incorporation documents with the CAC: The documents include the memorandum and articles of association, a completed registration form, and evidence of payment of the registration fee.
- Obtain the certificate of incorporation: This is a legal document issued by the CAC that confirms the registration of the company.
- Register for taxes: The company must register for tax purposes with the Federal Inland Revenue Service (FIRS) and obtain a Tax Identification Number (TIN).
- Register with other regulatory bodies: Depending on the nature of the business, there may be other regulatory bodies that the company must register with, such as the Nigerian Investment Promotion Commission (NIPC) or the National Agency for Food and Drug Administration and Control (NAFDAC).
It’s important to work with a qualified lawyer or business advisor who is familiar with Nigerian corporate law and regulations to ensure that all necessary steps are completed properly and efficiently.